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Know the dog before you buy the week.

Original breed guides from Andrew Darov: temperament, training and the problems owners actually meet.

Expert advice

Photo illustrating: New puppy checklist: what to have ready before day one

Puppy · 8 min

New puppy checklist: what to have ready before day one Before your puppy comes home, set up one safe area, get the basic gear by type, book a vet check, and plan the first night and first week. You need far less than the shops suggest, and you can buy the rest once you know your puppy.
Photo illustrating: Dog chasing squirrels on walks: how to stop the lunge

Reactivity · 8 min

Dog chasing squirrels on walks: how to stop the lunge Chasing is normal dog behaviour, so the goal is control, not a dog that never cares. Keep your dog on a long line, teach a happy turn-away, reward calm looking from a distance, and give the chase urge a safe outlet with a toy at home.
Photo illustrating: How much exercise does a dog need? A daily plan

Expert Advice · 8 min

How much exercise does a dog need? A daily plan Most healthy adult dogs do well with a daily mix of walks, sniff time, short training and play, plus plenty of rest. How much depends on the dog, its type and age, and its health. More running is not always better; a calm, settled dog is the goal.
Photo illustrating: Puppy growling: play growl or warning growl?

Puppy · 8 min

Puppy growling: play growl or warning growl? Most puppies growl in play, and a play growl comes with a loose, bouncy body. A warning growl comes with a still, stiff body, often over food, toys, a resting spot or handling. Here is how to tell them apart, what to do in the moment, and when to bring in your vet and a qualified trainer early.
Photo illustrating: Dog scared of stairs and slippery floors: what to do

Behavior · 8 min

Dog scared of stairs and slippery floors: what to do Many dogs avoid stairs and slide on shiny floors because they cannot grip. Give them grip first with rugs and runners, then build confidence one step at a time with food and a hand target. If the fear started suddenly, ask your vet before you practise.
Photo illustrating: How to brush a dog that hates it: calm, short sessions

Skills · 8 min

How to brush a dog that hates it: calm, short sessions Dogs that fight the brush usually find it too long, too rough or too sudden. Brush one small area for a few seconds while your dog licks food from a lick mat, stop before it wriggles, and build up over days. Leave mats and big coat jobs to a groomer.
Photo illustrating: 4 month old puppy schedule: sample day with times

Puppy · 9 min

4 month old puppy schedule: sample day with times At four months most puppies stay awake for up to two hours at a time, take three or four naps, eat three meals and start teething hard. A sample day with times at 16 weeks, and what changes from the younger puppy days.
Photo illustrating: Dog snaps when touched while sleeping: what to do

Behavior · 8 min

Dog snaps when touched while sleeping: what to do Many dogs startle and snap when they are touched in deep sleep. It is a fast, scared reaction, and it can hurt a child. Make sleep safe first with bed spots, a wake-up routine and clear house rules, then ask your vet about pain, hearing and sight, and get qualified help if it keeps happening.
Photo illustrating: Husky escaping the yard: fences, doors and recall

Behavior · 9 min

Husky escaping the yard: fences, doors and recall Siberian Huskies were bred to run long distances, and many are skilled at jumping, climbing and digging out. Stop escapes with a taller, dig-proof fence, a door routine, ID and a long line in open spaces, then give your husky daily running time so the urge to leave drops.
Photo illustrating: Puppy barking in playpen: why it happens and what to do

Puppy · 8 min

Puppy barking in playpen: why it happens and what to do Most pen barking has a simple cause: a tired puppy who needs a nap, a bladder that needs the garden or yard, or a puppy who has learned that noise opens the gate. Meet the need, then open the pen on a quiet moment.
Photo illustrating: Dog lunging at cars on walks: a calm, safe plan

Reactivity · 8 min

Dog lunging at cars on walks: a calm, safe plan A dog that lunges at passing cars is at real risk near a road. Make the walk safer first with route choice, distance and a short lead by the traffic, then teach the dog to turn away from a car and look back at you.
Photo illustrating: When to get a second dog: timing, space and a good match

Expert Advice · 8 min

When to get a second dog: timing, space and a good match The best time for a second dog is when the first one is settled: house trained, calm when left, easy on walks, and usually past the first year or two. Then check your time, space and budget, and pick a dog whose energy and play style fit.
Andrew Darov, dog trainer, portrait

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Andrew Darov

Andrew Darov is a professional dog trainer. He runs a boarding and holding business and takes dogs in for a month-plus residential correction, then publishes that method in these articles. He leads seminars and teaches other trainers and veterinarians. He writes this English site for owners in the US, the UK, and the EU. He is not a veterinarian.

About the trainer

Every page on Dogmindlab carries this byline. Read the veterinary disclaimer and the editorial policy before you treat a protocol as a diagnosis.

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