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Irish Wolfhound · Hound

Irish Wolfhound: temperament, training & size and lead manners

The Irish Wolfhound is one of the tallest dog breeds: a rough-coated sighthound once used to hunt wolves in Ireland. Most are calm, gentle and friendly, and fast for their size. Life goes well with early lead manners, careful puppy exercise, safe fenced running and plenty of space.

  • Job: Giant Irish hound that hunted wolves and deer.
  • Energy: Moderate; steady walks and safe sprints.
  • Home: Best with space, a big car and a big budget.
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First, the point

A Wolfhound is a calm giant that needs early lead manners, careful puppy exercise and lots of space

Public breed histories describe giant Irish hounds that hunted wolves and deer, rebuilt in the 1800s by Captain George Graham.

Most Wolfhounds are kind and quiet. Typical struggles are size and strength, chasing, counter surfing and careful growth.

In the first months I teach lead manners, calm greetings, handling and a settle on a big soft bed.

Talk through your situation

Height
30–35 in (76–89 cm)+
Weight
105–180 lb (48–82 kg)
Energy
Moderate (walk then rest)
Coat / shed
Rough wiry coat — moderate shedding; weekly brushing
Job
Giant Irish hound that hunted wolves and deer

Breed history

The giant hound of Ireland

The Irish Wolfhound is one of the tallest dog breeds. Large rough-coated hounds in Ireland were used to hunt wolves, deer and boar by sight, and to guard. The breed almost disappeared in the 1800s and was rebuilt by Captain George Graham. That history made a calm, gentle giant that is fast for its size.

An Irish Wolfhound in profile (modern photograph). Rough coat, long head and gentle eyes.

Ancient Ireland → giant hunting hound

Hunting wolves by sight

Public breed histories describe great hounds in Irish stories and records, hunting wolves until wolves disappeared from Ireland.

In the late 1800s, Captain Graham rebuilt the breed from the remaining dogs and other large hounds.

Grey Irish Wolfhound standing on a path under a large tree
An Irish Wolfhound in a park (modern photograph). The size surprises most people.

Giant hound → gentle companion

Gentle when stroked, fierce when provoked

The breed’s old motto describes a dog that is gentle at home but brave when needed.

Meet the parents and see their size, how gently they move indoors and how calmly they settle.

Grey Irish Wolfhound head close-up
A grey Irish Wolfhound (modern photograph). Colours include grey, brindle, red, black and wheaten.

What the breed was bred for

Calm, gentle and huge

In plain trainer language: Wolfhounds are quiet, kind giants that are usually friendly with people and dogs.

The hard parts are their size, chasing small animals, slow growth with careful puppy exercise, counter surfing, and the short lifespan of a giant breed. Early lead manners, safe fenced running and a calm home help most.

  • Early lead manners
  • Careful puppy exercise
  • Safe, fenced running
  • Lots of space

Public references: FCI 160, AKC Irish Wolfhound, RKC.

Life together

A Wolfhound’s day is a steady walk and a huge nap

Wolfhounds need daily walks and space to stretch out. At home most are calm and quiet.

Irish Wolfhound running on grass
Lawn · running

Fast for a giant

Wolfhounds chase what moves. Use fully fenced areas for free running.

See emergency U-turn.

Irish Wolfhound walking on a lawn
Garden · walking

A gentle stroll

Lead manners must come early; an adult is stronger than most owners.

See puppy leash training.

Irish Wolfhound standing by a green trellis
Garden · standing

As tall as a table

A Wolfhound can rest its head on the kitchen counter. Keep food away.

See counter surfing.

Grey Irish Wolfhound head close-up
Home · face

Kind eyes

Most Wolfhounds are friendly but not boisterous. Teach a calm greeting.

See sit for greeting.

Irish Wolfhound lying on grass drying in the sun
Lawn · resting

Drying in the sun

Giant dogs need thick, soft beds to protect their joints.

See place.

Care and health themes

Monthly checks: joints, weight, coat and belly

A trainer’s checklist, not veterinary advice. See a vet for limping, breathing changes, a swollen belly after eating, coughing or low energy. For urgent signs, see when to call the vet.

Joints

Watch for stiffness; give soft, thick bedding.

Weight

Keep lean; extra weight strains a giant frame.

Coat

Brush weekly; tidy the rough coat by hand-stripping.

Feeding

Feed on a steady routine and rest after meals.

Health screening (not a diagnosis)

Ask the breeder which screenings the national breed club recommends, including heart checks and hip scores, and see results for both parents.

Toxins

I do not publish toxin amounts. Call a vet or poison-control line if the dog eats something dangerous.

Lines and types

Grey, brindle, red or wheaten

Wolfhounds come in several colours. Grey is the best known; brindle, red, black, white and wheaten also occur.

Grey and brindle

  • The most common colours.
  • Rough, wiry coat.
  • Same gentle nature.
  • Same size and needs.

The classic look.

Red, wheaten and others

  • Less common colours.
  • Same rough coat.
  • Same gentle nature.
  • Same size and needs.

Colour does not change temperament.

Socialization windows

What to introduce — and what not to overload — by age

AVSAB-aligned in spirit: short, clean exposures at a distance the puppy can still eat, with hygiene while vaccines finish. See the puppy socialization schedule.

8–16 weeks

Big baby

Introduce: lead basics, handling, calm greetings, toilet routine.

Do not overload: stairs, jumping and long walks.

~5–7 months

Growing fast

Introduce: short walks, loose-lead walking, settle.

Do not overload: forced running or jogging.

~9–12 months

Gangly teenager

Introduce: calm meetings, counter rules, car routine.

Do not overload: rough play with big dogs.

~1.5–2 years

Growing up

Introduce: longer walks, fenced sprints.

Do not overload: hard exercise before growth ends without vet advice.

Adult

Gentle giant

Introduce: refreshed manners, gentle exercise.

Do not overload: weight gain.

Before you buy

Who an Irish Wolfhound usually fits

A Wolfhound suits calm people with space, a big car and a budget for a giant dog.

Good match

More likely a good fit if you…

  • Have a large home and garden
  • Have a big car
  • Want a calm, gentle dog
  • Can walk daily at a steady pace
  • Accept the shorter life of a giant breed

Mismatch risk

An Irish Wolfhound may be a poor choice if…

  • You live in a small flat
  • Your budget is tight
  • You want off-lead walks near roads
  • You have small pets and no plan
  • You need a long-lived dog

If you are torn between breeds

Irish Wolfhound vs Great Dane and Scottish Deerhound

Wolfhounds are compared with Great Danes and Scottish Deerhounds.

Coat

Irish Wolfhound Rough and wiry.

Great Dane Short and smooth.

Type

Irish Wolfhound Sighthound.

Great Dane Mastiff-type guardian.

Size

Irish Wolfhound Giant.

Scottish Deerhound Very tall but lighter.

Origin

Irish Wolfhound Ireland.

Scottish Deerhound Scotland.

Lifespan

Irish Wolfhound Short.

Both compares All giant dogs have shorter lives.

Ownership without surprises

What a Wolfhound costs to keep

Prices vary by country. These are the spending themes, not figures.

Food

A giant dog eats a lot.

Health checks

Ask which screenings the national breed club recommends.

Giant beds and crates

Big and thick.

A big car

Room to lie down.

Vet costs

Medicine is dosed by weight.

Insurance

Consider it early.

With a Wolfhound, almost everything costs more because of size.

Before day one at home

What to prepare for an Irish Wolfhound puppy

A Wolfhound puppy grows very fast. Start lead manners and calm greetings early, and keep exercise gentle.

If the dog is already yours

Training a Wolfhound is about early manners

Wolfhounds are gentle and sensitive. Food, calm praise and short sessions work best.

My core list: loose-lead walking, calm greetings, a settle and safe car routines.

Fenced sprints and gentle hikes suit adults.

Load balance

A steady walk, then a long rest

A steady walk and a long rest on a thick bed suit most Wolfhounds.

Walk Sniff Sprint Settle Sleep

Walks, sniffing, the odd safe sprint and long rests suit most Wolfhounds.

A Wolfhound with good manners and a soft bed is a calm, gentle giant.

Lead manners

How to teach a Wolfhound puppy to walk nicely

Start at home, reward a loose lead, and stop when it goes tight.

  1. 01

    Start at home

    Few distractions.

  2. 02

    Reward by your side

    Food at your leg.

  3. 03

    Stop when tight

    Wait for slack.

  4. 04

    Short sessions

    A few minutes.

  5. 05

    Move outside slowly

    Quiet streets first.

One scene close-up

Why lead manners matter so much with a Wolfhound

An adult Wolfhound can weigh as much as a person.

Teach loose-lead walking early, in short, calm sessions.

Reward the dog for staying by your side, and stop if the lead goes tight.

Loose-leash walking Puppy leash training Settle on lead

Typical household scenes

Where Irish Wolfhound owners most often need help

A breed page is only a starting point; the fix depends on health, environment, and the dog in front of you. Each row opens a step-by-step guide.

Practical view

“With a Wolfhound, I teach manners while the puppy is small. We build loose-lead walking, calm greetings and safe car routines — because a polite giant is a joy.”

Sessions cover real scenes: pulling, chasing, counter surfing, and puppy exercise questions. I am a trainer, not a veterinarian. No invented reviews.

Andrew Darov Professional dog trainer and instructor
WhatsApp consult

Talk through your Irish Wolfhound

Describe age, living setup, and where the dog breaks first — pulling on the lead, chasing, counter surfing, or puppy exercise questions. Opens WhatsApp to Andrew.

Short answers

FAQ

Is a Wolfhound a good first dog?
Possible for calm owners with space and budget.
Are Wolfhounds good with children?
Usually gentle, but their size can knock children over; supervise.
Do Wolfhounds shed?
Moderately; brush weekly.
How much exercise does an adult need?
Daily walks and safe sprints; gentle exercise for puppies.
Are Wolfhounds good guard dogs?
They look imposing but are usually friendly.
Can Wolfhounds be off lead?
Only in fully fenced areas.
Can a Wolfhound live in a flat?
Hard because of size.
Are they good with cats?
Some live with cats; many chase outdoors.
What about health?
Ask which screenings the national breed club recommends and see the parents' results.
What is the typical lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound?
Public breed references often give about 6 to 8 years. Individual dogs vary.
How tall do Wolfhounds get?
They are among the tallest breeds; check the breed standard for heights.

If a Wolfhound is too big

If you love sighthounds but need a smaller dog that often lives longer, consider this one.

Great Dane

A tall, usually gentle giant that needs leash manners taught early, room at home and a calm settle routine.

Greyhound

A gentle, quiet sighthound, often a retired racer, that needs safe sprints, a lead in open areas, a soft bed and slow introductions.

Irish Setter

A joyful, friendly red setter from Ireland that needs daily running, patient recall practice and a taught settle.

Greyhound

Gentle, quiet sighthound that sprints, then rests.

More Hound group breeds

Other guides from the same group in the breed library. Same group does not mean same dog: read the fit and the failure modes, not only the outline.

Norwegian Elkhound

A Nordic moose-hunting spitz with a bay bark and a strong nose — shape the voice into useful alerts and give it a daily outdoor job.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

A loyal, independent hound from southern Africa that needs early calm socialising, fair training and daily running.

Saluki

A desert sighthound with endurance and a quiet house manner — secure running and realistic recall come first, off-lead near roads never.

Scottish Deerhound

A gentle Highland giant built to course deer — soft temperament, big joints to protect, and a sight-chase that still needs secure ground.

Whippet

A gentle, quiet English sighthound that needs safe sprints, a warm coat in winter, gentle training and slow alone-time practice.

Afghan Hound

An independent, dignified sighthound with a long silky coat that needs safe fenced sprints, long grooming sessions and gentle training.

Need a read on your exact situation?

Describe your Irish Wolfhound’s age and the scene that repeats most: pulling on the lead, chasing, counter surfing, or puppy exercise questions. We check safety first, then pick the first skill.

Written by Andrew Darov, professional dog trainer. Not veterinary advice and not a diagnosis. Not a kennel club. No invented reviews. No vaccine schedules or toxin doses. Photo credits in /images/breeds/irish-wolfhound-guide/credits.md.